Holy Destinations of India

Kanyakumari

At the southernmost tip of India, the confluence of the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal is the location of Kanniyakumari, an important pilgrimage site and one of the most popular tourist spots in the country.

Kanniyakumari was once referred to as the "Alexandria of the East". It has been a great centre for pilgrimage, commerce and trade. St.Thomas, one of the twelve Apostles of Christ, arrived in this area in 52 AD. Kanniyakumari was under the control of the Chola, Chera, Pandya and Nayak dynasties who built several temples. Islam, Christianity and Jainism have also enriched the architectural wealth and heritage of the city. The Kumari Amman temple here is dedicated to Parvati as Devi - Kanya, the virgin goddess who eternally protects the country at its southern tip. Swami Vivekananda meditated here and the Vivekananda Rock Memorial, built in 1970 is dedicated to him. From the lighthouse one can see the panoramic view of the landscape of Kanniyakumari.

Kanniyakumari or Cape Comorin is at its pinnacle during Chitra Pournami (full moon day in April) when the sun and moon are face to face at the same horizon. Other full moon days are also special when you can see the sunset and the moonrise almost simultaneously. A fine beach landscape with multi hued sands is another interesting aspect of Kanniyakumari. Palm leaf articles of Kanniyakumari are very famous.

Photos of Kanyakumari

Vivekanand rock - Kanyakumari

Thiruvalluvar Statue - Kanyakumari


HISTORY

Kanyakumari was once also called as Alexandria of the East and was one of the great centers for learning, art, and culture. It was also an important place for trade and commerce that flourished during the ancient time. Formerly Kanyakumari was ruled by the Cholas, the Cheras, the Pandyas and the Nayaks and you can clearly see those influences in the architectural splendor of the temples here. About Kanyakumari one thing is quite apparent that it was the most favored seat of the rulers owing to its unmatched natural beauty and rich culture and heritage.

Kanyakumari was for some period, under the rule of the kings of Travancore. You can also see the Christian influence in the town as Christianity was advocated by St. Thomas in 52 A.D. Similarly, Jainism and Islam have also left their imprints on this place and have considerably contributed to the architectural wealth and literary heritage of the region. There are many places to visit in Kanyakumari which bear testimony to the ancient culture and civilization of this place.


GENERAL FACTS

Population : 19,678
Altitude : 0.300 meters above the sea level
Languages : Tamil, Malayalam and English
Best time to visit : October to March
STD Code : 04652
Climate : Max. Min. Summer 34.80ºC 21.60ºC: Winter: 33.8ºC 22.4ºC
Clothing : Tropical Season: Throughout the year


 

WHERE TO STAY

Accomodation  Facilities in  Kanyakumari Town  

                                                                               Kanyakumari STD Code: 04652

1

Hotel Tamil Nadu

246257, 246258, 246424

2

Kerala  Guest House

246229

3

Hotel Singaar International

247991, 257992

4

Triveni Tourist Home

246575

5

Vivekas Tourist Home

246192, 246193

6

Yamuna Lodge

246356

7

Ramjee Lodge

246713

8

Cape Residency

246331

9

Sea Land East Car Street

246079

10

Gopi Nivas East Car Street

246355

11

Lekshmi Tourist Home East Car Street

246333

12

Hotel calcutta East  Car Street

246499

13

Balaji Tourist Home Middle Street

246677

14

Ashok Lodge Middle Street

246895

15

N.R.S. Lodge Middle Street

246320

16

Bhagavathi lodge East Car Street

246298

17

Hotel Sagar South Car Street

246325

18

D.K.V. Lodge

247123

19

Hotel Jars  Pillaiyar Koil Street

246446

20

Jothi Lodge  Sannathi Street

246316

21

Hotel Samudra Sannathi Street

246162

22

Meenachi Bhavan Sannathi Street

246230

23

Sri Karthikeya, Beach Road

246275

24

Sea View Lodge, South Car Street

247333

25

Monikkam Tourist Home, North Car Street

246387

26

Siva Tourist Home, East Car Street

246366

27

Gomaz Lodge, North Street

246373

28

Sankar Guest House, Main Raod

246260

29

Ganga lodge, Main Road

246399

30

Ganga Annexe, Main Road

246199

31

Vivaldi Lodge, Main Road

246972

32

Hotel Sangam, Main Road

246352

33

Ganesh Lodge, Main Road

246345

34

Ganesh Annexe

246645

35

Boopathi Lodge, Main Road

246871

36

Green Palace, Main Road

246886

37

Amudham Lodge, High Ground

246262

38

V.K.N. Lodge, Main Road

246784

39

Kumari Bhavan, Main Road

246284

40

Nageswari Tourist Home, Main Road

246358

41

Hotel Narmada, Kovalam Road.

246365

42

Tri Sea Lodge, Kovalam Road

246283

43

Hotel Safan, Kovalam Road

246233

44

Tri Sea Cottage

246283

45

Jabasakthi Lodge, Vivekanandapuram

246327

46

Hotel Durga, Vivekandapuram

246912

47

Central Lodge,  Vivekanandapuram

246254

48

Sivas Residency, South Car Street

246150

49

Vivekananda Kendra

246250

50

Township Lodge, Main Road

247694

51

Hotel Rajali, Main Road

236452

52

Central P.W.D. Holiday Home, Government of  India

246994

53

Sea View Lodge, South Car Street

247841

 

 

PLACES TO VISIT

Kumariamman Temple

Picturesquely situated overlooking the shore, this temple and the nearby Ghat attract tourists from all over the world. Dedicated to the virgin goddess Kanniyakumari (Parvati) who stands guard over the country, the temple is built at the spot where the goddess is believed to have waited for her consort Lord Shiva to come and claim her hand in marriage. When she was unsuccessful, she vowed to remain a virgin (Kanya).

The Diamond nose-ring of this deity is famous for its sparkling splendour, which is supposed to be visible even from the sea. It is believed to have (mis) guided many a ship to the treacherous rocks near the shore. Due to the grave threat of the reflected light from the nose-stud to the unsuspecting ships the door on the side facing the sea was closed for ensuring the safety of the ships.

Vivekananda Memorial

A grand memorial to philosopher Swami Vivekananda, it is on one of the twin rocks jutting out from the sea about 200 m offshore. There is a Dhyana Mandapam where Swami Vivekananda's meditation transformed him into one of the most charismatic spiritual leaders of this century. Built in 1970, the unique structure is a blend of various architectural styles of India. Close to the Vivekananda Rock is another rock called Sripada Parai meaning the rock that has been blessed by the touch of the feet of the goddess. Poompuhar Shipping Corporation operates frequent ferry services from the shore to the rock memorial at regular intervals.

Government Museum

Located near the tourist office at Beach Road, the museum contains bronzes, coins, tribal objects, woodcarvings,zoological and botanical specimens. The "Temple Car" from Samythoppu and Wales Bones from Manavalakurichy in Kanniyakumari District add charm to the museum.

Guganathaswamy Temple

This 1000-year-old temple is believed to have been built by Raja Cholan. Vattakottai (Circular Fort) The 18th century fort overlooking the sea was built by the Dutch and is located 6 km from Kanniyakumari. Here, the sea is calm and suitable for a swim.

Suchindram (13 km)

Suchindram's Thanumalayan temple is dedicated to a deity who is the representation of the combined forces of Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. Inscriptions said to be of the 9th century AD can be found in this temple. The temple is also famous for its 18-foot high statue of the monkey god Hanuman with its musical pillars, Vainayaki (Female Vinayaka) relief carving and a repository of art treasures belonging to many kingdoms.

Nagercoil (19 km)

Named after the temple dedicated to Nagaraja - the King of Snakes - Nagercoil, the images of the Jain Tirthankaras, Mahavira and Parsavanathar are found on the pillars of the temple. There are frequent buses from Nagercoil to any other part of the state and to Thiruvananthapuram in neighbouring Kerala.

Padmanabhapuram (45 km)

The former capital of Travancore, Padmanabhapuram is known for its fort, which encloses among other buildings a palace and a temple. The wooden palace covers an area of 6 acres and has many antiquities, including the armoury of the royal family. The Ramaswamy temple has exquisitely carved panels depicting scenes from the Ramayana. Tiruchendur is the site of a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Subramanya.

Udayagiri Fort (34 km)

Built by King Marthanda Varma (1729-1758AD), this fort has a foundry for casting guns. The king's trusted European general De Lennoy's tomb is located within this fort. Pechipparai Dam (56 km) Like most dam sites this one too is a popular picnic spot where facilities for boating have also been provided.

Thirparappu Water Falls (60 km)

A picturesque spot with an ancient Mahadevar Temple. Thiruvattar (60 km) The temple here is one of the finest specimens of temple art and architecture. The paintings on the walls of the temple are worth seeing.

Thiruvalluvar Statue

The magnificent 133-foot height statue denoting the chapters in Thirukkural has been opened for Tourist's visit in the midst of sea on 1.1.2000 in Kanniyakumari.

Tiruchendur(91 km)

The temple located here on the shore of the Bay of Bengal is one of the six abodes of Lord Subramanya and draws a perennial stream of devotees.

Courtallam Falls (137 km)

Perched at a height of 167 m the water here is believed to contain medicinal properties.

Olakkay Aruvi Water falls (33 km)

Olakkay Aruvi water falls in the Western Ghatts, 14 km from Nagercoil and 33 km from Kanyakumari attract many holiday seekers and trekkers. The beautiful waterfalls are an important picnic spot. A small temple connected with the sage Agasthiar near the falls attracts a large number of religious people on full moon day of the month of Chithirai (April - May) and they worship the altar, after a bath in the falls. The church of Manapadu is worth a visit.

Kumarakovil (34 km)

Kumarakovil at the foot of the Velimalai hills in Kalkulam Taluk, about 15 km North - West of Nagercoil is the site of a temple dedicated to Lord Subramaniya. Goddess Valli, the spouse of Lord Subramaniya, is also enshrined in the temple. There is a vast lake on the right of the temple where boating facilities are available. The Lord Muruga Temple built on a hillock 200 feet high in lush green fields of paddy, plantain and coconut trees is noted for architectural beauty.

Mondaikadu Bagavathy Amman Temple (41 km)

The 7th century B.C. temple dedicated to Bagavathy Amman Mondaikadu is situated on the seacoast, north - east of Colachel Port. The Amman is in the form of an anthill about 12 feet high and with five heads and is believed to be growing gradually. The annual festival Mondaikadu Kodai is celebrated in March for 10 days and is the main attraction. The temple, though small, attracts a large number of people from all over the district besides a regular flow of pilgrims from Kollam in Kerala state, about 160 km from Mondaikadu. . Department of Tourism, Tamil Nadu organises a photographic exhibition during the festival.

Thengapattinam Beach (54 km)

Thengapattinam, situated on the west coast is a place of historical importance. This village had, in ancient times, trade relations with foreign countries like Arabia. There was direct cargo boat service between Thengapattinam and other foreign maritime towns. A 1200-year-old mosque was built by some Arab mechants who came here and found the place suitable for their trade. There is an abundance of coconut trees at the Thengapattinam beach, which is an excellent picnic spot with backwater facilities. It is well connected with Nagercoil and Thiruvananthapuram by regular bus service.
 



HOW TO REACH


Air:
The nearest Airport is Thiruvananthapuram (87 km)

Rail: Kanyakumari is on the Thiruvananthapuram - Kanyakumari section of the southern railway. The daily Nellai Kumari Express links Kanniyakumari to ~Chennai~. ~Thiruvananthapuram~ and ~Mumbai~ are also connected by direct trains. The Himsagar Express runs across the length of the entire country form ~Jammu~ Tawi to Kanniyakumari covering the distance in 74 hours.

Road: Kanniyakumari is well connected by road to Chennai (703 km), Madurai (242 km), and other major towns in South India. Local buses go to Nagercoil, Padmanabhapuram, Thiruvananthapuram and Kovalam among other places


FESTIVALS

Chithra Pournami Festival: April/May, Navarathri - September/October Annual Holy Festival of R.C. Church - December.

       

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