in heavy jewelry and new saris and make complx
and detailed designs of “rangolis” and “pookkalam”(with flowers) in front
of their homes.
Onam is celebrated in the memory of King Mahabali. It was said that King
Mahabali ruled Kerala a long time ago and looked after the welfare of the
people. Thus Onam shows the blissful rule of the King and the freedom,
which the people enjoyed under his rule. The people also believe that
during Onam, the King returns to Kerala to pay a visit to his people.
The people in Kerala arrange for this festival by cleaning up their houses
and decorating them. On the occasion of Onam, everybody in the family
wears new clothes. Delicious sweets and dishes are prepared and served on
the banana leaves. “Pookalam” a flower mat is visible outside every house.
This mat is a symbol of welcoming King Mahabali. On the eve of Onam,
traditional rituals are performed and the people celebrate the occasion
with a grand feast. “Payasam” a sweet and tempting porridge is one of the
favorite dessert served on the eve of Onam.
“Vallamkali” or a great boat race is an attractive feature of this
festival. In this game hundreds of men row the boats to the beat of drums
and cymbals. An interesting thing to note is that above each boat there is
a scarlet silk umbrella and gold coins are hung from the umbrella. This
event is extremely popular with various boats competing with each other in
order to win the race.
Onam is celebrated not only by Hindus but also by Christians and Muslims.
It is one such festival that unites all the people regardless of race and
religion.


